Showing posts with label os. Show all posts
Showing posts with label os. Show all posts

Saturday, 17 June 2017

CrossOver 14 1 11 для Mac OS

CrossOver 14 1 11 для Mac OS


 CrossOver 14.1.11 ??? Mac OS - ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? ?? Microsoft Windows ? Mac OS X, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????? Windows ?? ?????????. CrossOver ?????????? ?? Wine ????? ????? ???????????????: ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? Windows, ????? ??? Microsoft Office ?????? ??????, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Lotus Notes, Adobe Photoshop ? ??????. ?? ???? ????????????? ? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????????????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ? Wine.

? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??? ( CXRossiya ) ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? 25% ?? $20.95 ????.
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Sunday, 11 June 2017

Create customise menu entry on antiX OS

Create customise menu entry on antiX OS


Today we will add a menu entry (Program shortcut) on antiX main menu. It is icewm, so many thing are different then KDE or GNome. This kind of minimal environment require some coding experience to do customise. But antiX has a adding menu enty way. It dont need and console based command typing skill. It is GUI (Graphical user interface). So, you can add a program shortcut using some graphical dialogue box.

I took my favorite simple text editor Leafpad as a example. I named this new shortcut m-leafpad (My leafpad).

* Here is the process to add a shortcut link in mainmenu of antiX linux operating system.

Directly go to antiX menu >Tools > System >Add .desktop Files
Look at the image below. It describe itself.
add desktop file on main menu antiX osadd desktop file (application shortcut) on main menu of antiX os

Click on the "Add .desktop Files" textlink to start.

A new window will appear. You should put some related information here.
desktop files informationsnapshot of desktop files information
  • Write your applications shortcut name at Menu-name
  • Point an icon files link here at Menu icon.
  • What is your Menu Category mention here. Where do you want to place this link, white here.
  • Command to execute is the main issue of a shortcut link. Write applications executive files name here.
  • If you want to run preferred application in terminal then select yes in the Launch in terminal . Normally we should select no.
  • Now press OK.
  • You have done.
A message will appear.
menu entry created on antiX osMenu entry created
This message box says:
Your .desktop file has been saved as /usr/share/applications/filename.desktop
You should get the newly created shortcut on application folder. Look at the image below.
customised menu entry created on antiX linux operating systemcustomised menu entry created on antiX linux operating system at /usr/share/applications folder
update menu entry to show instantlyUpdate menu entry to show created shortcut link instantly
Now you should update menu from ANTIX menu >Desktop >IceWM> Update Menu (Auto)
created customised shortcut link on office menuCreated customised shortcut link on office menu
Finally my customised application shortcut link has been created succesfully. I found it on my proffered submenu.

I am not expert on antiX OS. I just discover this process. I found that sometimes this method does not work. It happened if you select wrong category on second step.
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Wednesday, 26 April 2017

Create OS X NetInstall Images from Command Line

Create OS X NetInstall Images from Command Line


Creating NetInstall images on OS X is quite easy, there are a number of different ways to do so. There are tools such as AutoNBI, or Casper NetInstall Creator. But third party tools are not required to make the NBI for Mavericks, Yosemite, or El Capitan. The System Image Utility is a great tool with a GUI to make the images. The only caveat to this that I have found is that you can only create an image from the installer of that version you are on. So lets say you have a MacBook Pro running Yosemite and you have the Install application for Mavericks in your applications folder. When opening the System Image Utility, it would not recognize the installer.

One way to go around this is to use the imagetool through the command line. This is a Unix Executable File located in the Contents folder of the System Image Utility.

/System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/System Image Utility.app/Contents/MacOS/imagetool

From Terminal, this can be run to create a NetInstall Image with the install application that was downloaded from the App Store and no other tools are required. To create a Mavericks NetInstall, I have copied the Install OS X Mavericks.app outside of the Applications folder for safe keeping, but in order to run the tool the installer must be in the Applications folder. Open up terminal and run this command (note, you must be sudo to run):

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/System Image Utility.app/Contents/MacOS/imagetool --netinstall --index 1001 --source /Applications/Install OS X Mavericks.app --destination /Mavericks/NetInstall of Mavericks OS X --name Mavericks NetInstall

The same can be done with Yosemite on the same MacBook Pro mentioned earlier.

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/System Image Utility.app/Contents/MacOS/imagetool --netinstall --index 1002 --source /Applications/Install OS X Yosemite.app --destination /Yosemite/NetInstall of Yosemite OS X --name Yosemite NetInstall

In order to create the NetInstall image for El Capitan, the machine MUST be running El Capitan. Otherwise, image tool will throw an error and will not complete. However, on an El Capitan machine the command is the same and you can create all three versions from there.

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/System Image Utility.app/Contents/MacOS/imagetool --netinstall --index 1003 --source /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app --destination /El Capitan/NetInstall of El Capitan OS X --name El Capitan NetInstall

The only version of OS X where the imagetool command is different is in Mavericks, where the executable is located: 

/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/MacOS/imagetool
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Thursday, 20 April 2017

Create OS X El Capitan Bootable ISO Image

Create OS X El Capitan Bootable ISO Image


Creating a bootable ISO of OS X El Capitan is quite easy, if you have access to an OS X machine. You will need a copy of the "Install OS X El Capitan.app" which can be downloaded from the App Store. Once you have it, the application will be in your applications list.

Inside of /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app, there is an installation image (InstallESD.dmg). By itself, it is not bootable and cannot be used to install the system on a virtual machine or on an iMac or MacBook without some work. Were going to focus on getting the ISO for installing OS X on a virtual machine. Start off by mounting the InstallESD.dmg image using the tool hdiutil

$ hdiutil attach "/Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/SharedSupport/InstallESD.dmg" -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint /Volumes/esd

The switches -noverify and -nobrowse make mounting faster and keep the finder application from automatically popping up with a new window. The -mountpoint switch is where we will get the files to copy over. Now its time to create a placeholder image file for the ISO.

$ hdiutil create -o ElCapitan.cdr -size 7316m -layout SPUD -fs HFS+J

This operation can take a while. When it is complete, you should now have the file ElCapitan.cdr.dmg and it will  need to be mounted to copy the files from the installation image we mounted.

$ hdiutil attach ElCapitan.cdr.dmg -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint /Volumes/iso

Apple has a tool called asr (Apple Software Restore) which will be used to copy the contents from /Volumes/esd to /Volumes/iso

$ asr restore -source /Volumes/esd/BaseSystem.dmg -target /Volumes/iso -noprompt -noverify -erase

The asr tool will create a newly mounted drive called /Volumes/OS X Base System. This will be used to copy over some files and delete a symbolic link to the packages folder. To remove the invalid link that is not needed run this command:

$ rm /Volumes/OS X Base System/System/Installation/Packages

Instead of the invalid link, we need the actual directory which is elsewhere on the image. To copy over the entire directory:

$ cp -rp /Volumes/esd/Packages /Volumes/OS X Base System/System/Installation

Once that is complete, there are some additional dependencies needed for the installer.

$ cp -rp /Volumes/esd/BaseSystem.chunklist /Volumes/OS X Base System/
$ cp -rp /Volumes/esd/BaseSystem.dmg /Volumes/OS X Base System/

The other images can be unmounted, if everything worked properly the ElCapitan.cdr.dmg has everything we need.

$ hdiutil detach /Volumes/esd
$ hdiutil detach /Volumes/OS X Base System

For the last step, we need to convert the IS file into the UDTO format.

$ hdiutil convert ElCapitan.cdr.dmg -format UDTO -o ElCapitan.iso

This will output the ElCapitan.iso.cdr file, which can be renamed to ElCapitan.iso and be used in virtualization software like VMware ESXi or Oracles VirtualBox. The method described above can also work with OS X Yosemite or Mavericks.
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